1929-1946
Enzo Ferrari never intended to produce road cars when he formed Scuderia
Ferrari in 1929 as a sponsor for amateur drivers headquartered in
Modena. Ferrari
prepared and successfully raced various drivers in Alfa Romeo cars
until 1938, when he was officially hired by Alfa as head of their racing
department.
In 1940, upon learning of the company’s plan to absorb his beloved
Scuderia and take control of his racing efforts, he quit Alfa. Because
he was prohibited by contract from racing for several years, the
Scuderia briefly became Auto Avio Costruzioni Ferrari, which ostensibly
produced machine tools and aircraft accessories. Also known as SEFAC
Ferrari did in fact produce one racecar, the Tipo 815, in the
non-competition period; it was thus the first actual Ferrari car (it
debuted at the 1940 Mille Miglia), but due to World War II it saw little
competition. In 1943 the Ferrari factory moved to Maranello, where it
has remained ever since. The factory was bombed in 1944 and rebuilt in
1946 to include a works for road car production. Right up to Il
Commendatore’s death, this would remain little more than a source of
funding for his first love, racing.
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